How Many Kinds Of Anemia ?

How many types of codes What Is Type Of Anemia ?

Anemia describes the condition in which the number of red blood cells in the blood is low. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count.

Blood is comprised of two parts: a liquid called the plasma and a cellular part. The cellular part contains several different cell types. One of the most important and the most numerous cell types are red blood cells. The other cell types are the white blood cells and platelets. The purpose of the red blood cell is to deliver oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body.
Even though the red blood cells (or RBCs) are made within the bone marrow, many other factors are involved in their production. For example, iron is a very important component of the hemoglobin molecule; erythropoietin, a molecule secreted by the kidneys, promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
The seven types of anemia

Types Of Anemia

{1} Iron Deficiency Anemia
The most common form of anemia is iron deficiency anemia which is usually due to chronic blood loss caused by excessive menstruation.

This condition is treated with iron supplementation as well as the treatment of the underlying cause of the iron deficiency.
Anemia occurs in the body are due to iron deficiency. Lack of iron in the bone marrow does not produce sufficient amounts of hemoglobin are. Pregnant women, the more menstrual bleeding, ulcer patients with cancer and in people who use analgesics have seen it. How many types of codes
Causes : Iron deficiency occurs when the rate of loss or use of iron is more than its rate of absorption and use.
symptoms : The most common symptoms of chronic anaemia include tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath and sometimes, a fast heartbeat.
Treatment : Treatment for iron-deficiency anaemia will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Treatments may include dietary changes and supplements, medicines, and surgery.
Risk : Infants and young children, women, and adults who have internal bleeding are at highest risk for iron-deficiency anaemia.

{2} Aplastic Anaemia
Aplastic anaemia is a blood disorder in which the body’s bone marrow doesn’t make enough new blood cells. This may result in a number of health problems including arrhythmias, an enlarged heart, heart failure, infections and bleeding.
Aplastic anaemia is a rare but serious condition. It can develop suddenly or slowly and tends to worsen with time, unless the cause is found and treated.
Causes : Damage to the bone marrow’s stem cells causes aplastic anaemia. In more than half of people who have aplastic anaemia, the cause of the disorder is unknown.
symptoms : Fatigue , Shortness of breath , Dizziness , Headache , Coldness in your hands or feet Pale skin, gums and nail beds Chest pains
Treatment : Treatment for aplastic anaemia includes blood transfusions, blood and marrow stem cell transplants, and medication.
Risk : People of all ages can get aplastic anaemia.

{3} Haemolytic Anaemia
Haemolytic anaemia is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their normal lifespan is up.
Causes : The immediate cause of haemolytic anaemia is the early destruction of red blood cells.
symptoms : A low red blood cell count can also cause shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, coldness in your hands or feet, pale skin, gums and nail beds, as well as chest pain.
Treatment : Treatments for haemolytic anaemia include blood transfusions, medicines, plasmapheresis, surgery, blood and marrow stem cell transplants and lifestyle changes.
Risk : Haemolytic anaemia can affect people of all ages, races and sexes.

{4} Pernicious Anemia
Pernicious anaemia is a condition in which the body can’t make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn’t have enough vitamin B12 (a nutrient found in certain foods).
Causes : A lack of intrinsic factor is a common cause of pernicious anemia as the body can’t absorb enough vitamin B12.
symptoms : fatigue, dizziness
Treatment : Pernicious anemia is treated by replacing the missing vitamin B12 in the body. People who have this disease may need lifelong treatment.
Risk : You are at higher risk for pernicious anaemia if you have.

{5} Fanconi Anaemia
Fanconi anaemia, or FA, is a rare, inherited blood disorder that leads to bone marrow failure.
Causes : it is passed on from parents to children through the genes.
symptoms : Anaemia, Bone marrow failure, Birth defects, Developmental or eating problems
Treatment : Blood and marrow stem cell transplant ,Androgen therapy
Risk : FA occurs in all racial and ethnic groups and affects men and women equally.

{6} Sickle Cell Anaemia
Sickle cell anaemia is a serious disease in which the body makes sickle-shaped (“C”-shaped) red blood cells.
Causes : People who have the disease inherit two copies of the sickle cell gene – one from each parent.
symptoms : Fatigue ,Shortness of breath ,Dizziness
Treatment : Sickle cell anaemia has no widely-available cure.
Risk : Sickle cell anaemia is most common in people whose families descended from Africa, South or Central American, Caribbean islands, Mediterranean countries, India and Saudi Arabia.

{7} Thalassaemia
Thalassaemias are inherited blood disorders which cause body to make fewer healthy red blood cells and less haemoglobin
Causes : Haemoglobin in red blood cells has two kinds of protein chains: alpha globin and beta globin.
symptoms : Symptoms of thalassaemias are caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood stream.
Treatment : Treatment for thalassaemias depends on the type and severity of the disorder.
Risk : Family history and ancestry are the two risk factors for thalassaemias.